Thursday, 15 May 2014
webdesign learners : Oldcity Curfew, Hyderabad
webdesign learners : Oldcity Curfew, Hyderabad: Trouble broke out near Sikh Chawni near Bahadurpura, adjacent to the Old City, after miscreants burnt a religious f...
webdesign learners : Oldcity Curfew, Hyderabad
webdesign learners : Oldcity Curfew, Hyderabad: Trouble broke out near Sikh Chawni near Bahadurpura, adjacent to the Old City, after miscreants burnt a religious f...
webdesign learners : Old City, Hyderabad
webdesign learners : Old City, Hyderabad: The Old City, Hyderabad is a walled city of Hyderabad , India , located on the banks of the Musi River built by Qutb Shahi sultan ...
webdesign learners : AP & Telangana States ZPTC & MPTC results party wi...
webdesign learners : AP & Telangana States ZPTC & MPTC results party wi...
Old City, Hyderabad
The Old City, Hyderabad is a walled city of Hyderabad, India, located on the banks of the Musi River built by Qutb Shahi sultanMuhammed Quli Qutb Shah in 1591 AD. It remained the royal seat of the Nizam of Hyderabad until the end of the reign of the lastNizam, Osman Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VII (r. 1911–1948). Named after Hyder Mahal, wife of the ruler Muhammed Quli Qutb Shah, Hyderabad takes pride in its possession of magnificent antiquated structures, domical mosques, and monuments (r. 1580–1611).[3]
Once a vibrant city teeming with palatial mansions of Nawabs and mosques, the old city of Hyderabad today is a little crowded but remains the symbolic heart of cosmopolitan Hyderabad.[4][5]
Language[edit]
The old city is one of the main places where the Urdu language flourished and became the official language of the Hyderabad State under the Nizams in 1884 AD.[6] The large Muslim population primarily speak a dialect of Urdu known as Dakkhani orDeccani (meaning "language of the Deccan"). Standard Hindi is also widely spoken and understood.
Landmark
As the historical region of Hyderabad, the old city contains many landmark buildings including, Charminar (literally "Four minarets"), a structure built on the spot where Quli Qutb Shah prayed for the end to a plague epidemic.
The Mecca Masjid (mosque), situated to the southwest of Charminar, is one of the oldest mosques in India. Begun by Muhammed Quli Qutub in 1617 under the supervision of Mir Faizullah Baig and Rangaiah Choudhary, it was later completed during Mughal emperorAurangzeb in 1694. The mosque is built of granite and has a main hall 75 feet (23 m) high, 220 feet (67 m) wide and 180 feet (55 m) long, big enough to accommodate ten thousand worshippers at a time. The entrance arches are made of single slabs of granite.Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah commissioned bricks to be made from soil brought fromMecca and used them in the central arch and construction of the mosque, hence its name.[7][8][9] Other mosques in the region include the 300-year-old Toli Masjid renowned for its architecture, and Pahaday Sharif, where 400 stairs brings visitors to a place of worship built by the Nizams.
The Golconda Fort was the Seat of the Qutb Shahi kingdom and in the 15th century the centre of a flourishing diamond trade.
Chowmahalla Palace was the seat of the Asaf Jahi dynasty where the Nizam entertained his official guests and royal visitors.
Built by Nawab Viqar al-Umra in 1872, Falaknuma Palace is noted for its architecture and is the most opulent of the Nizam's palaces. The interior features works by Florentine sculptors and a 100-seat Dining Table.
The Purani Haveli was originally the palace of the Nizam's Parents, later renovated to become the quarters of the Nizam's son. It is a U-shaped complex with a single-story building in the European style.
H.E.H The Nizams Museum, Purani Haveli. Home to the famous wardrobe of Mahbub Ali Pasha, who is said never to have worn the same thing twice, it is the world's longest wardrobe, built in two levels with a hand-cranked wooden lift. The device occupies the entire length of one wing of the palace.
The Salar Jung Museum contains the since augmented collections of the former Prime Ministers of Hyderabad. The museum is reputed to be the world’s largest one-man collection.[10]
The Tombs and Mosques of Qutb Shahi Tombs are the resting place of Qutub Shahi Sultans, while the Paigah Tombs contain 'Paigah' nobles (tied by blood and marriage to the Nizams) and are about 200 years old. These unique lime and mortar tombs are intricately carved and feature marble inlay work.
Michel Joachim Marie Raymond, a French mercenary, is interred in the Raymond Tomb. He was a military commander in the service of the second Nizam during 1786 AD and also his close friend. The black granite tomb is located in Saroornagar, and offers a panoramic view of the area.
Hyderabad is built around the Mir Alam Tank, the largest lake in the old city and the site of the Nehru Zoological Park, an 300 acres (1.2 km2) area filled with various species of birds and animals. The tank is named after its builder Mir Alam, Prime Minister of Hyderabad between 1804 and 1808, and comprises a one-mile bund with 21 semi-circular arches.[11]
Madina, near Charminar, is one of the oldest commercial suburbs in the city opened in 1947 on the premises of the Aladdin Wakf. Before the discovery of oil in that country, Hyderabad was richer than Saudi Arabia and the rents received from the area's buildings were sent to Saudi Arabia to help poor Muslims in Medina.
Osman Sagar is a small dam built by the Nizams to provide drinking water and to check the floodwaters of the Musi River. An artificial lake off the river Musi.[clarification needed What is?] The site also has well-kept gardens and swimming pools.[4]
Madina, near Charminar, is one of the oldest commercial suburbs in the city opened in 1947 on the premises of the Aladdin Wakf. Before the discovery of oil in that country, Hyderabad was richer than Saudi Arabia and the rents received from the area's buildings were sent to Saudi Arabia to help poor Muslims in Medina.
Osman Sagar is a small dam built by the Nizams to provide drinking water and to check the floodwaters of the Musi River. An artificial lake off the river Musi.[clarification needed What is?] The site also has well-kept gardens and swimming pools.[4]
Oldcity Curfew, Hyderabad
Trouble broke out near Sikh Chawni near Bahadurpura, adjacent to the Old City, after miscreants burnt a religious flag. Hyderabad police too deployed armed pickets at strategic points in the Old City to ensure clashes didn’t spread to other areas.
Indefinite curfew was imposed in Rajendranagar police station area under Cyberabad Commissionerate in Hyderabad on Wednesday, following communal clashes and death of three persons in police firing.
Trouble broke out near Sikh Chawni near Bahadurpura, adjacent to the Old City, after miscreants burnt a religious flag in the early hours of Wednesday. Tension gripped the area as members of a community attacked two youths blaming them for the flag burning incident.
Attacks on houses followed while arson was reported in some parts of the area. Cyberabad Police Commissioner C.V. Anand and top officials of Hyderabad Police arrived at the spot and reviewed the situation. Contingents of armed police and paramilitary forces, which were brought to the city for election security, were rushed to the area.
The situation was tense but under control, police officials told The Hindu. Patrolling has been stepped up in other sensitive areas of the Old City as rumours about violence and group clashes spread.
Hyderabad police too deployed armed pickets at strategic points in the Old City to ensure clashes didn’t spread to other areas.
Three killed in police firing
Earlier, three people were killed when police opened fire to control mobs going on a rampage near Kishanbagh in the outskirts of the Old City.
At least 10 private vehicles were burnt in the violence while a video camera mounted vehicle of the Cyberabad Police was attacked even as police struggled to contain the clash which broke out around 5 a.m. Cyberabad Police Joint Commissioner Gangadhar was pelted with stones as he headed police teams moving in the area.
Tension escalated in other parts of Old City as unconfirmed reports said that a youngster was attacked. Even as he was shifted to hospital, heavy stone pelting from both communities continued in the area.
Despite presence of police forces, the two groups started attacking properties. After lobbing tear gas shells, police opened fire on a mob resulting in the death of three persons who are yet to be identified.
Tuesday, 13 May 2014
webdesign learners : National Democratic Alliance Present Members
webdesign learners : National Democratic Alliance Present Members: No Party Current No. of MPs Base State Joining Date 1 Bharatiya Janata Party 116 National Party May 1998 2 Shiv Sena 11 Maharashtra M...
webdesign learners : National Democratic Alliance (India) Past Members
webdesign learners : National Democratic Alliance (India) Past Members: No Party Base State Withdrawal Date Reason for Withdrawal 1 Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Tamil Nadu 1999 Aligned with Indian Nationa...
webdesign learners : National Democratic Alliance (India)
webdesign learners : National Democratic Alliance (India): History The National Democratic Alliance was formed in May 1998 as a coalition to contest the general elections. It was led by the Bhar...
National Democratic Alliance (India)
History
The National Democratic Alliance was formed in May 1998 as a coalition to contest the general elections. It was led by the Bharatiya Janata Party, and included several regional parties, including the Samata Party and the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK), as well as Shiv Sena, the only member which shared the Hindutva ideology of the BJP.[2][3] With outside support provided by the Telugu Desam Party (TDP), the NDA was able to muster a slim majority in the elections of 1998, and Atal Bihari Vajpayeereturned as prime minister.[4] The government collapsed within a year because the (AIADMK) withdrew its support. After the entry of a few more regional parties, the NDA proceeded to win the 1999 elections with a larger majority. Vajpayee became prime minister for a third time, this time for a full five year term.[5]
The NDA called elections in early 2004, six months ahead of schedule. Its campaign was based around the slogan of "India Shining" which attempted to depict the NDA government as responsible for a rapid economic transformation of the country. However, the NDA unexpectedly suffered a heavy defeat, winning only a 186 seats in the Lok Sabha, compared to the 222 of the United Progressive Alliance led by the Congress, with Manmohan Singh succeeding Vajpayee as prime minister. Some commentators have stated that the NDA's failure to reach out to rural Indians was the explanation for its defeat; others have pointed to its "divisive" policy agenda as the reason.[6][7]
Structure
The National Democratic Alliance does not have a formal governing structure in place, such as an executive board or politburo. It has been up to the leaders of the individual parties to make decisions on issues such as sharing of seats in elections, allocation of ministries and the issues that are raised in Parliament. Given the varied ideologies among the parties, there have been many cases of disagreement and split voting among the allies. Owing to ill health, George Fernandes, who was the NDA convener until 2008, was discharged of his responsibility and replaced by Sharad Yadav, the national president of the Janata Dal(United) political party. On 16 June 2013, the JD(U) left the coalition andSharad Yadav resigned from the role of the NDA convener.[8]
Songs[edit]
| No. | Song Name | Singer | Lyrics | Music Director |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Modi Aane Wala Hai | Udit Narayan | Abeer Vajpayee | Abeer Vajpayee |
| 2 | Main Desh Nahi Mitne Dunga | Sukhwinder Singh & Narendra Modi | Prasoon Joshi | Aadesh Shrivastava |
| 3 | Main Kamal Khilane Aaya Hun | Prabhakar Tiwari & Pravesh Mallik | Abeer Vajpayee | Abeer Vajpayee |
National Democratic Alliance (India) Past Members
| No | Party | Base State | Withdrawal Date | Reason for Withdrawal |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | Tamil Nadu | 1999 | Aligned with Indian National Congress during 1999 elections[20] |
| 2 | Lok Shakti | Bihar | 1999 | Merged with Janata Dal (United) for 1999 Elections |
| 3 | J & K National Conference | J & K | 2002 | Blaming the BJP for its loss in the Jammu and Kashmir state elections. |
| 4 | Samata Party | Bihar | 2003 | Merged with Janata Dal (United) in 2003 |
| 5 | Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | Tamil Nadu | 2004 | Aligned with Congress Party during 2004 elections |
| 6 | Haryana Vikas Party | Haryana | 2004 | Aligned with Congress Party during 2004 elections |
| 7 | Indian Federal Democratic Party | Kerala | 2004 | Following the 2004 election, Merged with Kerala Congress |
| 8 | All India Trinamool Congress | West Bengal | 2007 | Aligned with the Congress party before the 2009 elections. |
| 9 | Indian National Lok Dal | Haryana | 2009 | Left due to seat sharing disagreements during assembly elections 2009. |
| 10 | Biju Janata Dal | Odisha | 2009 | Left the alliance just over a month before the 2009 elections. |
| 11 | Telangana Rashtra Samithi | AP | 2009 | Left the alliance post defeat in 2009 election. |
| 12 | Ladakh Union Territory Front | J & K | 2010 | Merged with BJP. |
| 12 | Kamtapur Progressive Party | West Bengal | 2010 | Withdrew Support due to Merger with Kamtapur People's Party. |
| 14 | Uttarakhand Kranti Dal | Uttarakhand | 2012 | Withdrew Support before State Elections |
| 15 | Rashtriya Lok Dal | UP | 2012 | Has allied with Congress for 2012 Uttar Pradesh legislative assembly election |
| 16 | All Jharkhand Students Union | Jharkhand | 2012 | Withdrew from alliance in 2012 |
| 17 | Jharkhand Mukti Morcha | Jharkhand | 2012 | Withdrew from alliance in 2012 |
| 18 | Janata Dal (United) | Bihar | 2013 | Withdrew from the alliance on June 16, 2013. |
| 19 | Janata Party | National Party | 2013 | Merged with BJP |
National Democratic Alliance Present Members
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